While receiving a lung cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming and frightening, remember that you are not alone in this journey. Whether you’ve just noticed some symptoms or you’re already knee-deep in treatment options, this guide’s got your back. We’ll walk you through the ins and outs of lung cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as share some tips on finding the right lung cancer specialist in Singapore.

 

Understanding Lung Cancer: Types, Causes, and Risk Factors

In Singapore, there are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is the more common type, making up about 80–85% of cases. It grows and spreads more slowly than SCLC, which tends to be more aggressive.

 

You might be wondering what causes lung cancer. Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer in Singapore, accounting for approximately 90% of cases. But here’s the kicker: even if you’ve never touched a cigarette, you’re not entirely off the hook. Exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and certain chemicals can also increase your risk.

 

While anyone can develop lung cancer, certain factors can increase your likelihood of developing the disease, such as age, family history of lung cancer, exposure to radon gas, or asbestos. Your risk increases as you get older. Age is a significant risk factor for lung cancer, with the majority of cases occurring among people over the age of 65. Furthermore, people with a family history of lung cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease. If a close relative had lung cancer, you might be at higher risk.

 

Moreover, previous radiation therapy to the chest or exposure to radon gas or asbestos can also increase your risk.

 

It’s important to be aware of these risk factors and take steps to reduce your chances of developing lung cancer.

 

Diagnosing Lung Cancer: Tests and Procedures

Now that you have an idea of the types, causes, and risk factors associated with lung cancer in Singapore, it is important to undergo several tests and procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These may include imaging tests and tissue sampling. Remember, early detection can greatly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.

 

When it comes to imaging tests, you will likely start with a chest X-ray. This can reveal suspicious masses or nodules. But if your doctor wants a more detailed look, he or she might order a CT scan. This creates cross-sectional images of your lungs to help spot any irregularities or lesions that X-rays might miss.

 

And if imaging tests show any abnormalities, your doctor may recommend a biopsy to collect tissue samples for further analysis. This will help determine the type and stage of lung cancer, which is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan. There are a few ways to do this, such as bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, and surgical biopsy.

 

A thin and flexible tube passes through your nose or mouth during a bronchoscopy to examine your airways and collect tissue samples. On the other hand, a needle biopsy involves using a small needle to extract cells from suspicious areas, guided by CT scans or other imaging. In some cases, a surgical biopsy might be necessary to obtain a larger tissue sample.

 

Exploring Lung Cancer Treatment Options

For early-stage lung cancer, surgery is often the go-to option. Skilled surgeons can remove the tumour and surrounding tissue, giving you the best shot at a cancer-free future. Techniques like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) offer minimally invasive alternatives, reducing recovery time and complications.

 

Another treatment option is radiation therapy. In Singapore, you’ll find advanced techniques like stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), which delivers precise, high-dose radiation to small tumours while sparing healthy tissue.

 

Lastly, chemotherapy and targeted therapies can also be used in combination with surgery or radiation to further target cancer cells and prevent recurrence. It’s important to discuss all treatment options with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

 

Finding the Right Lung Cancer Specialist in Singapore

When you or a family member are diagnosed with lung cancer, you want to receive the best medical care and treatment possible from a lung cancer specialist in Singapore. While finding one can take some time, it is important to consider factors such as the specialist’s experience, expertise in lung cancer treatment, and patient reviews to ensure you are receiving quality care.

 

Start by asking your primary care doctor for referrals to top lung cancer specialists. They often have valuable insights into local oncologists’ expertise. Additionally, tap into your personal network—friends, family, or support groups may have firsthand experiences to share.

 

Moreover, don’t hesitate to explore online resources. Reputable medical websites and hospital directories can provide information on specialists’ qualifications and areas of focus.

 

Once you’ve shortlisted potential specialists, check their credentials, including board certifications and specialised training in lung cancer treatment. Also, look for specialists who actively participate in clinical trials or research, as they’re likely to be up-to-date with the latest treatments. You might also want to consider the hospital or cancer centre they’re affiliated with.

Equally important is finding a doctor you’re comfortable with. Schedule consultations to assess their communication style and willingness to answer your questions. A competent specialist should explain your options clearly and involve you in decision-making.

 

Conclusion

By understanding the diagnosis process, treatment options for lung cancer in Singapore, and how to find the right specialist, you are already taking crucial steps towards better outcomes. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, seek second opinions, and lean on your support network. Stay hopeful, stay informed, and most importantly, stay committed to your health.